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STRAP-TOOTHED BEAKED WHALE

Mesoplodon layardii

Classification: 

Although rarely seen in the wild, the strap-toothed beaked whale is one of the few species of beaked whale that can be identified at sea because as the name suggests, the adult male has the unusual characteristic of two large tusks that grow up and over the upper jaw.

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Appearance: 

The strap-toothed beaked whale has a smoothly sloping forehead and slightly rounded melon.

The beak is long (one of the longest of the beaked whales), slender and pale in colour and a rather distinctive black patch of colour is found over the eyes and forehead.

The body is black with a large white patch covering the top of the body at the front which goes round the neck and under the chest.

There is another white patch on the underside of the body below the dorsal fin.

Male strap-toothed whales often have white scratches and scars on their bodies, suggesting that they fight with each other.

Strap-toothed beaked whales have small, narrow flippers and a small dorsal fin set far back on the body. The flukes are triangular in shape, with pointed tips and no notches.

 

 

Behaviour: 

Strap-toothed beaked whales have been seen floating motionless on the surface, but they do not often let boats get near and are known to sink out of sight when approached. Although not thought to be an acrobatic species, breaching has been recorded by some individuals and as with some other species of beaked whale, they are known to break the waters surface at a steep angle, beak-first.

Other names: 

  • Layard's beaked whale

1.

Maximum length: 

  • Male: 6.1m

  • Female: 6.2m

  • Calf: 2.2m

2.

Maximum weight: 

  • Male: Unknown

  • Female: 1,300kg

  • Calf: Unknown

3.

Diet: 

  • Squid

  • Fish

  • Crustaceans

4.

Estimated population: 

Unknown

5.

Distribution map:

map_straptoothed_w.png

Distribution: 

Strap-toothed beaked whales are known to inhabit cold temperate waters in the southern hemisphere, around the coasts of New Zealand, Australia, Tasmania, South Africa, Namibia, the Falkland Islands, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.

As with other species of beaked whales, threats to strap-toothed beaked whales may include noise pollution, marine debris and climate change.

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